An Australian historical archive

Prisoners of War of the Japanese, 1942–1945

Research, first-hand recollections and recorded interviews preserving the experiences of prisoners of war—especially the doctors, medical orderlies and chaplains who cared for them.

61,000Allied prisoners forced to work on the railway
421 kmof single-track railway built in little over a year
13,000prisoners of war who died during its construction

Begin exploring

History carried forward

The site documents the Burma–Thailand Railway and related prisoner-of-war experiences across Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Sumatra, Timor, Manchuria and Japan.

Research & books

Articles, wartime records, personal diaries, medical histories, remembrance addresses and books.

Browse research and books →

Recorded voices

Video interviews conducted by Peter Winstanley with former prisoners, medical staff and others.

Find an interview →

Pictures, sketches & journeys

Wartime drawings, photographs of the railway and records of later pilgrimages to Thailand and Burma.

Explore photos and more →

The human record

More than dates and numbers

The Railway was built under appalling conditions. Approximately 250,000 civilian labourers were also compelled to work, and an estimated 90,000 to 100,000 died.

Peter’s research gives particular attention to the medical personnel who worked with almost nothing to preserve life and dignity.

Peter Winstanley’s story
Drawing of a crowded medical evacuation boat on the Kwai Noi River
Medical Evacuation on the Kwai Noi River, 1943. Drawn in 2006 from memory by Lt Fred “Smudger” Smith, 5th Suffolks.

A living memorial

Do you have a family connection or memory to share?

The guestbook remains active. Families and researchers use it to ask questions, exchange information and preserve memories of loved ones.